7 Life Lessons From “Die with Zero”

Die with Zero Summary

👇 Die with Zero video summary 👇

What’s the story of Die with Zero?

In “Die with Zero” (2020), the author challenges the idea of saving all our money for retirement and suggests that spending more now can lead to a more fulfilling life.

The book breaks down common myths about delaying enjoyment and retirement planning. It offers insights on how to make the most of our money and experience more joy in the present.

Who’s the author of Die with Zero?

Bill Perkins, the author of “Die with Zero,” is a hedge-fund manager and film producer. He focuses on venture capital and energy markets, bringing a wealth of experience to his discussions on money and life.

Who’s Die with Zero summary for?

Anyone fascinated by the dynamics of motivation, inspiration, money, and investments. 

And for those wishing to learn how to maximize their power to their greatest benefit.

Why read Die with Zero summary?

Ever heard the same old advice about working hard, saving every penny, and waiting for a peaceful retirement?

It seems like everyone’s on the same track, preaching this “responsible” way of living. But what if they’ve got it all wrong?

What if, by following the crowd, you’re missing out on what life’s truly about?
This summary is here to shake up everything you’ve been taught about money, wealth, and finding satisfaction in life.

Get ready to uncover the secrets to maximizing your time on Earth and spending your money in a way that brings genuine happiness to you and your loved ones.

From the way we approach inheritance to the role of insurance, from pursuing travel to navigating career choices, this summary will unveil the keys to a life filled with cherished memories, valuable wisdom, and a profound sense of peace.

In this summary, you’ll learn:

– Why it might be better for your children to inherit before you pass away.
– The ideal age to pursue your dreams and aspirations.
– How to transform your life experiences into investments that pay dividends of joy and fulfillment.

Die with Zero Lessons

What?How?
1️⃣ Your time on Earth is finiteRecognize that life is limited, so prioritize meaningful experiences over solely accumulating wealth.
2️⃣ Invest in positive experiencesAllocate resources towards experiences that bring joy and fulfillment, as these memories are invaluable.
3️⃣ Don’t forget to liveBalance financial prudence with living life to the fullest, ensuring that you’re not solely focused on saving for the future at the expense of present happiness.
4️⃣ Don’t spend your kids inheritanceConsider sharing wealth with loved ones while you’re alive to enhance their lives and create lasting memories together.
5️⃣ You die once multiple timesUnderstand that significant life changes mark transitions, and embrace each stage fully, making the most of opportunities along the way.
6️⃣ Don’t save everything for retirementPrioritize enjoying life now while still responsibly planning for the future, avoiding the trap of excessive saving for retirement at the expense of current enjoyment.
7️⃣ Take risks while you are still youngEmbrace opportunities for growth and adventure while you’re young and have fewer responsibilities, recognizing that the consequences of failure are often less severe.

1️⃣ Your time on Earth is finite

Let’s think about John. At just 35, he got devastating news: terminal cancer. When his family heard this, his wife Erin made a bold move – she quit her job so they could cherish every moment together before John’s time ran out.

After John passed away, Erin held onto those precious memories they made in their final days. This story might seem dramatic, but it carries a powerful message: our time on Earth is limited, so we must spend it wisely.

Yet, we often overlook time as a valuable resource, focusing instead on money. This mindset can lead to a life unlived.

Here’s the thing: while you can work to earn more money, time slips away no matter what. Imagine a 30-year-old dreaming of retirement – the time to travel, learn new skills, and explore the world.

But by waiting until later in life to chase these dreams, they might not enjoy them as much, or worse, miss out entirely.

Why? Because wealth means nothing without health. Sure, you might have the money and time, but will you truly relish climbing those ancient steps in Rome or trying water skiing in your later years?

So why do we wait? Why doesn’t that 30-year-old start living those dreams now, in the prime of life? It’s because we’re taught to save rather than spend.

The author learned this lesson too, back when he was a junior finance worker scrimping and saving every penny. But one conversation with a senior coworker changed everything.

The coworker pointed out the irony – why save now when the goal is to earn more later? Why not enjoy life a little along the way? This simple thought shifted the author’s perspective. He started using his extra money to savor life in his twenties.

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In the next section, we’ll delve into how you can strike a balance between enjoying your money today while still securing your future.

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2️⃣ Invest in positive experiences

We’ve all heard of financial investments – putting money into stocks, shares, or property with hopes of making a profit. But what if there’s more to invest than just money? What if you could invest your experiences too?

Imagine splurging ten thousand dollars on a trip to Europe. During your adventure, you meet new people, soak in different cultures, and broaden your horizons.

By the time you return home, you feel like a whole new person. But how is this journey an investment? After all, you won’t get that ten thousand dollars back, and it’s not like a course that boosts your future earnings!

Here’s the thing: money isn’t the only dividend worth receiving.

The real treasure lies in the memories you create. Every time you reminisce about your European escapade or share stories with friends, you’re rewarded with a flood of joyful memories. And these memories keep paying dividends for a lifetime.

Sure, reminiscing won’t match the thrill of the actual experience, but that’s okay. If you fill your life with diverse and enriching experiences, all those little memory dividends will add up over time, making you rich in experiences rather than money.

Now, you might be tempted to postpone that big trip and focus on saving more cash. But consider this – the sooner you embark on your adventures, the more years you’ll have to relish those memories.

The author learned this lesson firsthand when his father’s health declined, and he could no longer create new memories. So, the author gifted him a highlight reel of his college football days. It turned out to be the best present his father ever received.

Investing in experiences brings clear benefits, but what if you’re too caught up in work to enjoy life? We’ll explore that in the next section.

Onwards.

3️⃣ Don’t forget to live

Imagine if your boss asked you to work without pay – you’d likely decline. Surprisingly, though, millions of Americans essentially do just that. They spend years laboring without reaping any financial rewards.

Take Elizabeth, for example. At 45, she’s childless and earns an annual net income of $49,000. However, Elizabeth only spends $33,000 of her earnings, stashing away the remaining $16,000 into her pension and savings accounts.

By the time she reaches retirement at 65, her net worth totals $770,000, including her home equity and savings.

In her retirement years, Elizabeth spends $32,000 annually. Twenty years later, at 85, she passes away, leaving behind $130,000 in savings. On the surface, this might seem like a decent situation, but let’s dig deeper into her financial picture.

During her working years, Elizabeth earned around $19 per hour. So, the $130,000 she leaves behind equates to over six thousand hours of labor – roughly two and a half years of work.

Yet, now that she’s gone, that money will never be used. Essentially, Elizabeth spent all those hours working for free.

Could Elizabeth have managed her money differently? Absolutely. Enter the Life-Cycle Hypothesis (LCH). According to this theory, the most efficient way to handle your finances is to spread out your spending evenly throughout your life.

This means your expenses should remain consistent over time, gradually diminishing your wealth until you reach a net worth of zero by the end of your life.

Of course, predicting when you’ll die is impossible, but the LCH theory suggests estimating how many years you have left. For Elizabeth, this would have meant enjoying her wealth throughout her entire life rather than letting it accumulate in her accounts.

As we’ve seen, Elizabeth’s unspent money amounted to six thousand hours of wasted labor – time she could have invested in creating rich experiences and memories. In the next section, we’ll delve into what happens when you prioritize accumulating wealth over experiencing life to the fullest.

Onwards.

4️⃣ Don’t spend your kids inheritance

The notion of dying with zero might seem appealing, but what if you have children? Many parents want to leave behind an inheritance for their kids, so isn’t spending all your money on yourself a bit selfish?

In short, no. Here’s why: ask yourself how much of your wealth you consider truly yours versus how much you see as your children’s.

The key message here is: Dying with zero doesn’t mean spending your children’s inheritance.

Let’s say you’ve decided you want to leave your daughter $50,000. Once you earmark this money for her, managing your finances becomes clearer.

This doesn’t mean you should hoard the $50,000 until you pass away. Instead, consider giving your children their inheritance while you’re still alive.

Research shows that most Americans only receive money from their parents after they’ve passed away, typically when they’re around 60 years old. But think about it – wouldn’t it make more sense to pass on the wealth earlier, while your children are younger?

For instance, if you give your daughter the money when she’s 30, she’ll likely benefit more from it. It could help her secure a comfortable family home or fund enriching experiences. As we’ve learned, investing in experiences is especially valuable when you’re young.

Yet, many parents hold onto their children’s inheritance, often out of fear of facing costly illnesses in old age. But consider this – it’s often more economical to invest in long-term care insurance than to save for hypothetical worst-case scenarios.

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This approach not only allows you to give your children their inheritance early but also ensures your own future is secure. It’s a win-win solution.

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5️⃣ You die once multiple times

We often hear the saying “you only live once,” but in reality, we experience multiple “deaths” throughout our lives.

Consider this example from the author: when his daughter was young, they enjoyed watching movies together, with one film being her favorite. But one day, she declared she no longer liked that movie.

In that moment, the author’s life subtly but significantly changed. He transitioned from being a father to a small child to a father of an increasingly independent individual with her own interests.

The key message here is: Change is inevitable, so grasp every opportunity.

In a way, each significant change in our lives marks the “death” of a version of ourselves. Just as the carefree, childless version of the author “died” when his daughter was born, and the teenager he once was “died” years before.

But what does this have to do with money? Well, with each “death” comes the end of certain hobbies and passions associated with that particular phase of life.

To manage this, think of your life as a series of time-buckets, each spanning five to ten years. For example, if you’re currently 30, you might have six or seven more buckets remaining.

Once you’ve divided your life into these buckets, consider the experiences you still want to have and at what age you would most enjoy them. Then, allocate each experience to the relevant time-bucket.

This exercise helps you gauge how much of your wealth to spend in each phase of life. When you accept that each chapter of your life eventually closes, you can seize the opportunities each chapter presents and allocate your money accordingly.

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6️⃣ Don’t save everything for retirement

We’ve discussed the benefits of the “die with zero” approach, but for many, the fear of running out of money in old age overshadows these benefits.

It’s a valid concern – what happens if you reach retirement age and find yourself financially strapped? How much money do you actually need to retire comfortably?

To find out, take a look at your net worth. Calculate it by adding up all your assets and subtracting your debt. The resulting number is your net worth.

The key message here is: Save enough for retirement but not a cent more.

Over your lifetime, your net worth will likely increase. When you’re young, you may have student debt and a low-paying job, but as you progress in your career, pay off debts, and possibly become a homeowner, your net worth grows.

You might think increasing wealth is always positive, but there’s a point where it becomes too high. This happens when you’ve accumulated enough wealth to sustain yourself for the rest of your life without working. Let’s break it down with an example:

Suppose you need $12,000 per year to cover your expenses and anticipate living another 40 years. That means you’d need a net worth of $480,000 to retire comfortably.

However, you can likely retire with less because your assets will generate interest over time, allowing your net worth to decrease more slowly than expected.

In reality, you only need about 70% of your estimated amount to retire comfortably, as interest earnings will cover the rest.

To make the most of your time on Earth, aim to keep your net worth close to your survival amount. When it exceeds this threshold, consider reducing wealth rather than accumulating more. This might involve spending more on memorable experiences or scaling back on work commitments.

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7️⃣ Take risks while you are still young

You’ve probably heard the saying, “the bigger the risk, the greater the reward.” But in reality, taking risks is more like backpacking around the world – it’s best done when you’re young.

Why is it better to take bold risks earlier in life? Let’s consider a high-risk scenario.

Imagine your dream is to become a Hollywood star. To pursue this dream, you relocate to Los Angeles, attending auditions while working odd jobs to make ends meet.

The risks are clear: most aspiring actors never achieve fame, and many end up unemployed and financially strained.

The key message here is: The older you get, the more serious the consequences of risks become.

If you chase your acting dream at 21, the consequences of failure are minimal. You’re young enough to pivot and pursue another career if things don’t work out. You still have time to build a different path.

At 21, you face asymmetric risk – the potential rewards of success far outweigh the risks of failure. In fact, not pursuing your dreams at this age poses a greater risk – the risk of a lifetime spent wondering “what if?”

But as you age, the stakes change.

Consider pursuing acting at 35. By this point, you likely have a career, a family, and responsibilities. The consequences of failure would be far-reaching.

While it’s easy to understand that risks become more daunting with age, the potential rewards of success also diminish. Imagine breaking into acting at 55 – how much time would you have to enjoy your stardom?

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The lesson here is to seize opportunities when they arise. If there’s something you’re passionate about, don’t wait for the perfect moment or more financial security.

Life is finite, and so are opportunities. But the power of your dreams is limitless. So, take the leap and pursue what sets your soul on fire.

Die with Zero Review

The key message from these insights is clear: don’t squander your life accumulating wealth for a distant future. While your financial status may improve with age, your health and capacity for new experiences will inevitably decline.

It’s wise to use your disposable income while you’re young, pursuing adventurous dreams and embracing enriching travel experiences. Remember, nothing lasts forever – including your own life. Prioritize happiness over endlessly growing your bank balance.

Reframe your perspective on the golden years. Society often teaches us to anticipate our peak enjoyment during retirement, typically after 65. However, this notion is misleading. The true “golden years” occur earlier, roughly between ages 50 and 65.

During this period, we possess both the time and resources to pursue our passions, coupled with relatively good health. Don’t wait for retirement to enjoy life fully.

Once you have the golden combination of money, time, and health, seize the moment and dive into all the activities you love without delay.

Die with Zero Quotes

Bill Perkins Quotes
“I hope my message has at least jarred you into rethinking the standard and conventional approaches to living one’s life—get a good job, work hard through endless hours, and then retire in your sixties or seventies and live out your days in your so-called golden years. But I still ask you: Why wait until your health and life energy have begun to wane? Rather than just focusing on saving up for a big pot full of money that you will most likely not be able to spend in your lifetime, live your life to the fullest now: Chase memorable life experiences, give money to your kids when they can best use it, donate money to charity while you’re still alive. That’s the way to live life. Remember: In the end, the business of life is the acquisition of memories. So what are you waiting for?” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“we all have at least the potential to make more money in the future, we can never go back and recapture time that is now gone. So it makes no sense to let opportunities pass us by for fear of squandering our money. Squandering our lives should be a much greater worry.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“When you face asymmetric risk, it makes total sense to be bold, to grab the opportunity at hand. At the extreme, when the downside is very low (or nonexistent, as in the “nothing to lose” case) and the upside is really high, it’s actually riskier not to make the bold move. The downside of not even taking a chance is emotional: potentially a lifetime of regret and wondering What if? The upside of taking a chance always includes emotional benefits—even if things don’t work out. There’s a great sense of pride at having pursued an important goal wholeheartedly. If you’ve given something your all, you’ll get a lot of positive memories out of the experience no matter what happens.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“Death wakes people up, and the closer it gets, the more awake and aware we become. When the end is near, we suddenly start thinking, What the hell am I doing? Why did I wait this long? Until then, most of us go through life as if we had all the time in the world.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“At the high end, retirees who had $500,000 or more right before retirement had spent down a median of only 11.8 percent of that money 20 years later or by the time they died. That’s more than 88 percent left over—which means that a person retiring at 65 with half a million dollars still has more than $440,000 left at age 85! At the lower end, retirees with less than $200,000 saved up for retirement spent a higher percentage (as you might expect, since they had less to spend overall)—but even this group’s median members had spent down only one-quarter of their assets 18 years after retirement.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“What Good Is Wealth Without Health?” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“In other words, to get the most out of your time and money, timing matters. So to increase your overall lifetime fulfillment, it’s important to have each experience at the right age.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“That is what I mean when I say that we die many deaths in the course of our lives: The teenager in you dies, the college student in you dies, the single unattached you dies, the version of you that’s a parent of an infant dies, and so on. Once each of these mini-deaths occurs, there’s no going back. Maybe “dies” is a bit harsh, but you get the idea: We all keep moving forward, progressing from one stage or phase of our lives to the next.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“No, the key takeaway, I now realize, is to strike the right balance between spending on the present (and only on what you value) and saving smartly for the future.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“The utility of money changes over time, and it does so in a fairly predictable way: Starting sometime in your twenties, your health very subtly starts to decline, causing a corresponding decline in your ability to enjoy money. Ability to Enjoy Experiences Based on Health Everyone’s health declines with age. Wealth, on the other hand, tends to grow over the years as people save up more and more. But worsening health gradually constrains your enjoyment of that wealth as more and more physical activities become impossible to enjoy, no matter how much money you can afford to spend on them.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“Start thinking more about how you use your limited time, your life energy, and you’ll be well on your way to living the fullest life you possibly can.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“Research in psychology backs me up: People who spend money on time-saving purchases experience greater life satisfaction, regardless of their income.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“You might think that as people get older, they spend money more freely out of the sheer desire to make the most of it before it’s truly too late. But the opposite tends to happen. In general, spending among American households declines as people age. For example, the Consumer Expenditure Survey, conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, found that in 2017, average annual spending for households headed by 55-to-64-year-olds was $65,000; average spending fell to $55,000 for those between 65 and 74; and spending fell again to $42,000 for those 75 and older. This overall decline occurred despite a rise in healthcare expenses, because most other expenses, such as clothing and entertainment, were much lower. The decline in spending over time was even more acute for retirees with more than $1 million in assets, according to separate research conducted by J.P. Morgan Asset Management, which analyzed data from more than half a million of its customers.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“Start actively thinking about the life experiences you’d like to have, and the number of times you’d like to have them. The experiences can be large or small, free or costly, charitable or hedonistic. But think about what you really want out of this life in terms of meaningful and memorable experiences.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“The insurance companies that create annuities often make them seem like investments,” he wrote in a recent explainer about annuities. “But really they’re more like insurance.” Lieber went on: “Like insurance to stave off financial disaster, an annuity is something you purchase to guarantee that you won’t run out of money if you live a long time.” In fact, thinking of annuities as insurance makes them a lot more sensible than thinking of them as investments—because as investments they are not good at all. But that’s not their goal—their goal is to insure you against the risk of outliving your money.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“what’s easy shouldn’t determine what you do. Don’t let difficulty dissuade you from living your best life!” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“Well, buying an annuity means you give the insurance company a lump sum—say, $500,000 at age 60—and in return you get a guaranteed monthly payout (for example, $2,400 each month) for the rest of your life, however long that happens to be. Like all insurance, annuities aren’t free—insurance companies have to make money to stay in business!—but if your goal is to maximize the life experiences you can buy with the money you’ve earned, they’re a very sensible solution. That’s partly because, even after the insurance company’s fees, your monthly payouts amount to more than you would probably be willing to pay yourself if you wanted to make sure you didn’t outlive your money. For example, one popular rule of thumb for retirement spending is the “4 percent rule,” whereby you withdraw 4 percent from your savings each year of retirement. Well, with annuities, your annual payouts will probably amount to more than 4 percent of what you put into the annuity—and, unlike the 4 percent withdrawals, those payouts are guaranteed to continue for the rest of your life.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“the senselessness of indefinitely delayed gratification.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“The business of life is the acquisition of memories. In the end that’s all there is.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“Realize that at every moment you have a choice. The choices you make reflect your priorities, so be sure you’re making those choices deliberately.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“First of all, yes, you can certainly leave money to the people and causes you care about—but the truth is that those people and causes would be better off getting your wealth sooner rather than later. Why wait until after you die?” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“Or, if your out-of-pocket medical expenses amount to $50,000 per night (as they did for my father’s hospital stay at the end of his life), does it really matter whether you’ve saved $10,000 or $50,000 or even $250,000? No, it doesn’t, because the extra $50,000 will buy you one extra night, a night that might well have taken you a year’s worth of work to earn! Similarly, $250,000 saved over however many years will get wiped out in five days. I’m not suggesting that you should rack up large hospital costs with a plan to then stiff the hospital on those bills. What I’m saying is that you can’t pay your way out of high-priced end-of-life medical care; since uninsured medical care is so expensive, it won’t make any real difference for the vast majority of us whether we save for it or not. Either the government will pay for it or you will die.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“The Christian life isn’t about being perfect and deserving God’s favor. It’s about taking a few steps, stumbling, getting back up, and taking a few more steps.” ― Bill Perkins, When Good Men Are Tempted
“What Good Is Wealth Without Health?” In other words, to get the most out of your time and money, timing matters. So to increase your overall lifetime fulfillment, it’s important to have each experience at the right age.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“Life is not a game of Space Invaders—you don’t get points for all the money you rack up in the game—but many people treat it as though it were. They just keep earning and earning, trying to maximize their wealth without giving nearly as much thought to maximizing what they get out of that wealth—including what they can give to their children, their friends, and the larger society now, instead of waiting until they die.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“Although we all have at least the potential to make more money in the future, we can never go back and recapture time that is now gone. So it makes no sense to let opportunities pass us by for fear of squandering our money. Squandering our lives should be a much greater worry.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“So many people tell themselves that they are working for their kids — they just blindly assume that earning more money will benefit their kids. But until you stop to think about the numbers, you can’t know whether sacrificing your time to earn more money will result in a net benefit for your children.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“a plan to spend a huge portion of your wealth during the last few weeks of life makes no sense. It’s totally irrational.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“Your biggest fear ought to be wasting your life and time, not ‘Am I going to have x number of dollars when I’m 80?” tags: fear, life, money, time” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
“Death wakes people up, and the closer it gets, the more awake and aware we become.” ― Bill Perkins, Die with Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
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Your own mental attitude is your real boss.

While your time and your labor may be subject to the demands of your employer and others, your mind is the one thing that no one can control but you.

The thoughts you think, your attitude toward your job, and what you are willing to give in exchange for your compensation are entirely up to you.

It is up to you to determine whether you will be a slave to a negative attitude or the master of a positive one.

Your attitude, your only master in life, is entirely within your control.

When you control your attitude toward events, you control the eventual implication of those events.

— Napoleon Hill
Napoleon Hill's Philosophy of Success
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